Sam BataynehMortgage · NMLS 332474
First-time home buyers

Mortgages for first-time home buyers in California.

First-time home buyers often look at four kinds of loan: FHA loans, conventional loans, VA loans for eligible veterans and service members, and OriginPoint’s OneDown program. A first purchase has more new words than hard steps. Sam Batayneh lends in all of California, works with first-time home buyers, and explains each step before you make an offer: what to get ready and where a down payment can come from.

Illustration of white stucco homes with red-tile roofs below green hills in the San Luis Obispo area
San Luis Obispo County · illustration

What makes a first purchase different.

Everything is new at once: the papers, the down payment and the choice of loan.

Getting ready

Before you look at homes

Talk with a lender before you write an offer. Sam reviews your income, savings and credit and tells you what a lender is likely to ask of you, so you look at homes knowing where you stand. See how a home loan works, step by step.

Down payment

Where the money can come from

Your own savings, gift money from a relative and, for buyers who are eligible, a down payment assistance program. Lenders ask where each part came from, so keep the papers.

The loan

More than one loan type

First-time buyers often look at FHA loans, conventional loans, VA loans for eligible veterans and service members, and OriginPoint’s OneDown program. Each has its own rules.

In general terms

How lenders generally look at a first-time buyer.

Each lender sets its own rules. These are the questions most of them ask.

Your income

Lenders ask how you are paid and for how long. A salary is the simplest income to document. Overtime, bonuses and self-employment usually need a history before they count.

Your credit

Lenders read your credit history and your monthly debts, such as car loans, credit cards and student loans. Each loan type, and each lender, sets its own standard.

Your down payment

Loan types differ in how much they ask you to put down. Lenders want to see where the money comes from, shown on recent account statements.

Gift money

Many loan types allow a relative to give you money toward the purchase. The lender asks for a signed gift letter and a record of the transfer.

Costs beyond the down payment

A purchase also has closing costs, and some lenders want to see savings left over afterward. Ask Sam early what the costs are likely to be.

California prices and limits

Homes in much of California cost more than in most of the country, and loan limits are set county by county. A loan that is conforming in one county can be a jumbo loan in the next. See the 2026 limits, or use the calculator to see where a loan amount falls.

Be ready

What to have on hand.

You don’t need all of this for a first conversation. It makes applying quicker, and your list may differ.

  • Pay. Recent pay stubs and W-2s.
  • Tax returns. Usually two years, if you are self-employed or have income besides a salary.
  • Accounts. Recent statements for the accounts your down payment and closing costs will come from.
  • Gift money? Who is giving it and how much. Sam will tell you what the gift letter needs to say.
  • Military service? Your Certificate of Eligibility for a VA loan, or ask Sam how to request one.
Common questions

Plain answers.

What loans do first-time home buyers often use?
First-time buyers often look at four kinds of loan. An FHA loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration and allows a smaller down payment and more flexible credit. A conventional loan is not insured by a government agency, and at or under the county limit it is a conforming loan that follows Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rules. A VA loan is for eligible veterans, service members and surviving spouses. OriginPoint also has OneDown, its low-down-payment program for eligible buyers of a primary residence. Which one fits depends on your own file.
Can I use gift money for my down payment?
Often yes. Many loan types allow a relative to give you money toward the down payment and closing costs. The lender asks for a signed gift letter saying the money does not have to be repaid, and for a record of the transfer. Each loan type has its own rules on who can give and how much of the down payment can be a gift.
Is there down payment assistance in California?
There are programs that help eligible buyers with a down payment or closing costs. Many are run by state or local housing agencies, and each has its own rules, which often look at income and where the home is. OriginPoint lists down payment assistance among its options, and has its own OneDown program, where eligibility and income limits apply. Ask Sam what is available where you are buying.
Will I need a jumbo loan for a first home in California?
It depends on the county and on the loan amount. For 2026, the conforming loan limit for a one-unit home is $832,750 in most of the United States and up to $1,249,125 in high-cost counties, as set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. A loan above the county’s limit is a jumbo loan, and each lender sets its own rules for it. FHA has its own limit for each county. See the 2026 limits by county.
What should I ask a lender before I start looking at homes?
Ask which loan types fit your income and savings, what each one would ask you to put down, what the closing costs are likely to be, and which papers to gather. Ask what could change between that first review and the day you make an offer. Sam goes through these in a first conversation, in plain words.

General education only. Each lender sets its own rules, and they change. Nothing here is a promise that a loan will be approved or of any terms. This is not tax, legal or investment advice: for those questions, ask your own CPA, attorney or business manager.

Buying your first home?

Tell Sam where you’re looking and what you’ve saved. Sam will lay out your options in plain words.

Get started with Sam